Gambling is the act of placing a bet on an event with an uncertain outcome in order to win something of value. The event could be a roll of the dice, a spin of the roulette wheel, or even a horse race. Gambling involves risk and chance, and it can lead to problems when it is done out of control.
Humans are biologically wired to seek rewards, such as the pleasure you feel when spending time with a loved one or eating a tasty meal. The brain produces dopamine when you experience these rewards, which leads you to seek more experiences that produce the same feeling. This is why many people find pleasure in gambling, which stimulates the reward center of the brain in a similar way to healthy activities like spending time with friends or eating a meal.
However, when problem gamblers engage in this activity they often have unhealthy motives for extending their gaming session, which can lead to an escalating spiral of increased losses and financial distress. They may lie to their family members, therapist, or employers to conceal the extent of their involvement in gambling; they may steal money or other assets to fund their addiction; and/or they may jeopardize their career, education, or personal relationships due to their gambling behaviors.
It is important to address these issues with a loved one who has a gambling addiction early on, as the sooner treatment begins the better. Speak up in a supportive manner without judgment, and be sure to recommend that they seek professional help through a local support group such as Gamblers Anonymous.