A person gambles when they risk something of value based on an uncertain outcome involving chance. It includes activities like playing card games, dice games and video-draw poker machines; betting on horse or greyhound races, football accumulators and elections; and lotteries. Gambling can also involve speculating on business, insurance or stock markets. There are laws and regulations that limit where and how gambling can take place and regulate the amount of money wagered.
A problem with gambling can damage a person’s physical health and mental wellbeing. It can also interfere with relationships, work or study and lead to legal problems and serious debt. Compulsive gambling can be linked to other mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety. It has been estimated that a high number of suicides each year are associated with gambling disorder.
Many people who develop a gambling problem do not realise they have one. They may not recognise the negative impact it is having on their lives and try to cope with the situation by denying or minimising the harm it has caused.
If you are worried about someone who has a problem with gambling, there are things you can do to help. Support groups like Gamblers Anonymous can be a source of support and there are therapists who specialise in gambling addiction. If the person is unable to control their urges by themselves, inpatient or residential treatment and rehab programs may be appropriate. If you have underlying mood disorders, such as depression or anxiety, these can trigger gambling disorder and make it more difficult to overcome.